Navigation tools for the trail
Always default to map and compass
While the gadgets below can be incredibly helpful tools to help you find your way on a hike, they all have flaws. Namely: batteries that can run out and leave you in a lurch if you are completely dependent upon them. Having a map and compass with you, and ideally some skills if you have classes available, is the best way to mitigate your chances of getting dangerously lost on a hike.
GPS Watches
GPS hiking watches have become incredibly sophisticated in the last decade and many have the capabilities to hold on to downloaded maps, track your progress in deep canyons in real time, and help you orienteer right from your own wrist. They can be tricky to keep charged on the longest hikes, so be careful about depending on them too heavily if you are finding your hike far out of your element.
Your phone
While I wouldn’t suggest you depend on your phone for navigation very deep in the backcountry, there are some excellent apps like AllTrails, onX, and Gaia GPS that can help keep you on your planned route if you have reliable service and plenty of battery in that phone of yours.
First aid and safety essentials
Bring plenty of water
Water may not seem like a classic first aid essential, but dehydration is one of the most common maladies that hikers end up dealing with. Each body is different and each hike is different, but a pretty good rule of thumb is to plan to bring at least a liter of water for every two hours you plan to be out on trail. It doesn’t matter if you bring it in a bladder, Nalgene, or fancy insulated number, just make sure you regularly take stops to drink the stuff. If it is going to be a super hot hike I suggest juicing up your hydration with an electrolyte enhancement like these from Nuun.
Premade first aid kits are the way to go
You can absolutely put together a first aid kit with the right amount of research or education from a local gear shop—it will likely be more expensive and less comprehensive than a premade aid kit one like these from Adventure Medical Kits. The beauty of the premade kits is that they will give you small amounts of items, like butterfly bandages, so you don’t have to invest in a whole box to throw four in your kit.
Get some training
The most comprehensive first aid kit in the world won’t do any good in an emergency if you don’t know how to use it. Since emergencies in the wilderness can offer a specific set of challenges, I suggest taking wilderness specific training like the fantastic offerings from NOLs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to get in shape for hiking?
The best way to get in shape for hiking is to walk as much as you can. Even if you live far away from the nearest trailhead, you can be ready to hike it if you walk every chance you get. Taking the stairs or choosing the steepest routes to walk around town can help get you ready to hike trails with a lot of vertical gain. It is also a great idea to walk around with a backpack that is loaded down as much as possible to get your body prepared to carry a load.
What is the difference between hiking and trekking?
At their base, hiking and trekking are the same activity—walking outdoors usually on trails. Trekking usually denotes a longer distance, more intense terrain, and more skills and equipment needed.
How do you start hiking for beginners?
Research the best hiking trails for beginners around you and start there. It also doesn't hurt to start googling beginner hiker gear reviews. If you have a local hiking group that is also an ideal way to start because of both the camaraderie and killer tips you can get from other hikers. It is also safer to travel with experienced hikers who will likely know the terrain and conditions better.
What are the 3 basic skills in hiking?
1.Orientation - it is incredibly important to know where you are while you are hiking. Noticing key features in the landscape and knowing where you want to go will help you not only regularly get to key destinations but also help you get home safe.
2. Route choice - the route you choose to take to hike to a destination can change how comfortable, safe, and ambitious the hike itself becomes. Knowing your own limits, trail conditions, and goals and choosing routes the hiking trail that are commensurate to those is an extremely useful skill in hiking.
3. Pace setting - it can be challenging to succeed at having a well paced hike that allows you you to get to your destination and back in a reasonable time that allows plenty of time for enjoyment but also doesn’t burn you out for moving to fast. Getting into a just right pace and maintaining it is a skill that will make hiking much more enjoyable when mastered.
How many miles should a beginner hike?
The short answer: as many as you like. I would suggest not being too ambitious in terms of mileage or vertical gain right out of the gates—keep it below 5 miles or 1500 feet of vert if it is your very first hike—I truly believe that no hike is too short for a beginner hiker. A short hike with the right gear that is safe is a great hike for beginner hikers.
Check out our other hiking articles for everything from gear recommendations to the best brands